Ethanol
Ethanol
Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, simple, organic alcohol. Available in various reagent grades, it has applications as a lab/medicinal solvent, an antiseptic, a fuel source/additive, a precursor to organic compounds, etc.
Denatured alcohol (CAS 64-17-5), also known as denatured ethanol or industrial methylated spirit (IMS), is ethanol (ethyl alcohol) to which has been added small known quantities of other substances, so as to ‘denature’ or adulterate it in a controlled manner.
What Additives are Used in Denatured Alcohol?
Often, the additive is methanol (at 5 to 10%), but isopropanol (IPA), methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), acetone or methyl isobutyl ketone (typically all at 1%) may be used. Denatonium can be added for a bitter taste, colored dyes such as methyl violet for visual identification, or a combination may also be used. The purpose of these additives is to create ethanol that is not suitable for human consumption.
The primary purpose of denaturation is to render the ethanol unfit, unpalatable, and unsafe for recreational human consumption, or unsuitable for any other unauthorized purpose. Denaturation usually makes the product exempt from duty payable and other taxes, making it cheaper to purchase.
How Is Denatured Alcohol Used?
Denatured alcohol is used commercially and in industry:
• As a general-purpose solvent, especially for removal of adhesives, waxes, and paint
• For cleaning and degreasing apparatus and equipment
• As a fuel for burners and stoves
• As a surface disinfectant or sterilizer for use in cleanrooms, laboratories, and clinical environments, presented as a liquid, spray, gel, or pre-moistened wiper
• As a preservative and antibacterial agent in cosmetics
Denatured alcohol with added methanol is acutely toxic. It is flammable at room temperature and storage in a secure location is recommended. Due attention should also be given to all other appropriate precautions necessary for handling these chemicals.
Ethanol 99%+, Absolute, Extra Pure, SLR, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O MDL Number: 3568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
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Ethanol 96% v/v, Certified AR for analysis, meets analytical specification of BP and Ph. Eur., Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.07 MDL Number: 3568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236
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Ethanol 95% (v/v), Extra Pure, SLR, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O MDL Number: 3568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236
Ethanol Absolute, for HPLC, Fisher Chemical™
C2H6O, CAS Number-64-17-5, alcohol, algrain, alcohol, anhydrol, ethyl alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, grain alcohol, methylcarbinol, tecsol, 2.5L, 78 deg.C, CHEBI:16236, Colorless, 46.07g/mol, LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N, ethanol, -114 deg.C, 3568, 46.069, Amber glass bottle, Liquid, 702
Ethanol, Absolute (200 Proof), Molecular Biology Grade, Fisher BioReagents™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ethanol Solution 70%, Molecular Biology Grade, Fisher BioReagents™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
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Ethanol, 200 Proof (100%), USP/EP/ACS, Tax-Paid, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
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Ethanol, 99.8%, for Analysis, Absolute, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.07 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
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Ethanol (Untaxed), Puriss. p.a., absolute, ≥99.8% (GC), for license holders only, Honeywell Riedel-de Haën™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 MDL Number: MFCD00003568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
Ethanol, 96%, technical, not denaturated, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
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Ethanol Absolute, for HPLC, Fisher Chemical™
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O MDL Number: 3568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO
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Ethanol, 99.5%, Extra Dry, absolute, AcroSeal™, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
CAS: 64-17-5 Molecular Formula: C2H6O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 46.069 MDL Number: MFCD00003568 InChI Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl alcohol,alcohol,methylcarbinol,grain alcohol,ethyl hydroxide,ethyl hydrate,algrain,alcohol,anhydrol,tecsol PubChem CID: 702 ChEBI: CHEBI:16236 IUPAC Name: ethanol SMILES: CCO